VulnPulse

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Tick

aka BRONZE BUTLER, REDBALDKNIGHT

Espionage

A Chinese espionage group that mainly targets Japanese organizations. In 2025 it broke in through an unknown flaw in LANSCOPE, a Japanese IT asset management product, to steal data.

Alert level
4/ 5
Reports & advisories (90 days)
11
Known exploited CVEs
1
Personal data leaked (disclosed)
None confirmed

Attribution

  • Assessed as Chinese state-sponsored — Sophos
  • Describes it as a cyber espionage group with likely Chinese origins — MITRE ATT&CK

Exploited vulnerabilities and targeted products

Motex

CVE-2025-61932

If you run any of these products, first make sure they are updated to a fixed version.

How they attack

Entry

Exploiting in-house management software

Like abusing a faulty master key carried by the building manager who checks every room.

Inside

Hiding behind relays

Like passing a letter through several go-betweens so nobody knows who sent it.

Inside

Copying the company directory

Like quietly copying the staff list and floor plan at reception to pick the next target.

Goal

Smuggling data out via file-sharing sites

Like stashing stolen papers in a public storage locker to collect later.

Recent articles

Sources

Attributions are quoted as assessed by governments and security vendors. VulnPulse does not make attributions itself.

Leak counts only add up figures disclosed by the affected companies or authorities, never the attackers' own claims. We do not list victim names or link to leak sites.

The alert level is calculated automatically from reports and advisories in the last 90 days, known exploited vulnerabilities, and whether the group has targeted Japan.

Updated 2026-10-23 · daily