VulnPulse

← Threat Actor Index

Nimbus Manticore

aka UNC1549, Smoke Sandstorm, TA455, Iranian Dream Job

Espionage

An Iranian group that targets aerospace, defense and satellite telecom engineers posing as recruiters. Besides the Middle East, it expanded to European companies in 2025.

Alert level
1/ 5
Reports & advisories (90 days)
0
Known exploited CVEs
0
Personal data leaked (disclosed)
None confirmed

Attribution

How they attack

Entry

Fake job offers and interviews

Like a recruiter with a dream job who asks you to open a 'test assignment' that is actually booby-trapped.

Inside

Hiding behind legitimate software

Like borrowing a real guard's name badge and doing the rounds as them.

Goal

Long-term spying

Like leaving a tiny bug in the meeting room and listening in for months.

Sources

Attributions are quoted as assessed by governments and security vendors. VulnPulse does not make attributions itself.

Leak counts only add up figures disclosed by the affected companies or authorities, never the attackers' own claims. We do not list victim names or link to leak sites.

The alert level is calculated automatically from reports and advisories in the last 90 days, known exploited vulnerabilities, and whether the group has targeted Japan.

Updated 2026-10-23 · daily