VulnPulse

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FSB Center 16

aka Static Tundra, Berserk Bear, Energetic Bear, Dragonfly, Ghost Blizzard

Espionage

A unit of Russia's FSB that has targeted poorly configured routers and other network gear for over a decade, reaching into telecoms, energy and local governments.

Alert level
2/ 5
Reports & advisories (90 days)
0
Known exploited CVEs
2
Personal data leaked (disclosed)
None confirmed

Attribution

Exploited vulnerabilities and targeted products

Cisco

CVE-2018-0171 CVE-2008-4128

If you run any of these products, first make sure they are updated to a fixed version.

How they attack

Entry

Targeting poorly configured routers

Like walking the street looking for back doors left unlocked with the factory-default password.

Inside

Pulling configuration files

Like taking home the building's wiring plan and key list to plan the next break-in.

Goal

Quietly stealing information

Like a spy who stays for months, copying files from the cabinet a little at a time.

Sources

Attributions are quoted as assessed by governments and security vendors. VulnPulse does not make attributions itself.

Leak counts only add up figures disclosed by the affected companies or authorities, never the attackers' own claims. We do not list victim names or link to leak sites.

The alert level is calculated automatically from reports and advisories in the last 90 days, known exploited vulnerabilities, and whether the group has targeted Japan.

Updated 2026-10-23 · daily